Creating an OSOPER Group for Database Installations
Create an OSOPER group only if you want to identify a group of operating system users with a limited set of database administrative privileges (SYSOPER operator privileges).
For most installations, it is sufficient to create only the OSDBA group. To use an OSOPER group, then you must create it in the following circumstances:
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If an OSOPER group does not exist; for example, if this is the first installation of Oracle Database software on the system
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If an OSOPER group exists, but you want to give a different group of operating system users database operator privileges in a new Oracle installation
If the OSOPER group does not exist, or if you require a new OSOPER group, then create it. Use the group name oper
unless a group with that name already exists. For example:
Parent topic: Creating Operating System Privileges Groups